Species account

Migrant Hawker (Aeshna mixta)    Latreille, 1805
   Hawkers (Aeshnidae) [Dragonflies]    MIHA    24797
Efterårs-mosaikguldsmed (dk)   Esna Mixta (es)   Höstmosaikslända (se)  
Synonyms (common):
Autumn Hawker (gb) Esna Falso Zafiro (es)
Synonyms (scientific):
Libellula coluberculus Harris, 1780 (nomen oblitum)
Aeshna anglicana Stephens, 1829
Aeschna alpina Selys, 1848
Aeshna habermayeri Glötz, 1923
Aeschna lucia Needham, 1930
Measurements:
To 56-64mm Ab 43-54mm Hw 37-42mm
Generations:
Flight period:
JFMAMJJASOND 
Scan
EU
Identification:
Smallish. Both sexes weak shoulder stripes, yellowish triangle on S2, well-marked greenish spots on side of thorax. Long appendages.

Male has a well-marked blue belt on top of S2 and blue and brown along the rest of the abdomen.

Female is more brownish along the abdomen.

Special notes:
1) On 2025-09-13 and 2025-09-17 I had two different females with short appendages on Amager, Denmark. I had them in the same spot, which might suggest that they've origined from the same breed.
2) Wildermuth & Martens (p. 364) mentions that a male-colored [blue] form exists of the female (without further explanation). Is that true?
Similar species:
Life stages:
The pair hook up near the water, but the mating takes place in trees and bushes away from the water and lasts up to an hour. The solo female then inserts the eggs into live or dead plant material just above the water surface. The eggs overwinter and hatch the next spring. The larvae develop rapidly during few months (same season). The imago-transformation takes place near the water on plants, up to 40 cm above the ground.
Distribution:
Most of Europe; absent Scotland, northern Ireland and northern Fennoscandinavia. Also present NW Africa, Turkey, Syria, Ukraine and Russia eastward to Myanmar and Japan. In Denmark widespread and present in all regions and islands.
Habitat:
Behavior:
Away from water in maturing period both sexes can attend large foraging flocks in forest clearings, with sun and out of the wind. In the breeding localities the males can fly above the vegetation at several meters altitude but are also very found of patrolling low in between the emerging reeds in the water, something the very similar affinis males [Sydlig Mosaikguldsmed] do not.
Host plants:
Dunhammer (Typha)
Tørvemos (Sphagnum)
Tagrør (Phragmites)
Rotten plant material
Endemic:
Status
Widespread and common in the entire country, including most islands. Likely increasing.
Comment:
Migrant Hawker 443    (3 photos)
2020-08-13    Kalvebod Fælled, Denmark

Imago Male
Ellevehøjvej.



Migrant Hawker 569    (1 photos)
2021-08-05    Møllekrog (Esrum sø), Denmark

Imago Male




Migrant Hawker 1138    (1 photos)
2022-08-17    Kalvebod Fælled, Denmark

Imago Male




Migrant Hawker 1113    (1 photos)
2022-09-01    Jægersborg Dyrehave, Denmark

Imago Male
Flying in good numbers now.



Migrant Hawker 2297    (2 photos)
2023-09-01    Travbaneparken, Denmark

Imago Male
Plejehjemsdammen.



Migrant Hawker 2387    (2 photos)
2023-09-23    Søvang, Denmark

Imago Male
Vandhullet.
One of two or three today.




Migrant Hawker 3037    (1 photos)
2024-08-19    Kalvebod Fælled, Denmark

Imago Male
Granatsø.
Looking superficially alike, this male was sitting one meter from a male Blue-eyed Hawker [Sydlig Mosaikguldsmed], why it is easy to get the wrong numbers, if you're not careful.




Migrant Hawker 3057    (2 photos)
2024-10-20    Nordjylland, Denmark

Imago Male
Left hindwing from above. Tinted by dirt.
Found moribund in Nordjylland. The wing has been flattened showing the correct proportions and perspective of the veins and cells. Anal loop with two cell columns and anal triangle with three cells.




Migrant Hawker 3377    (3 photos)
2025-09-09    Kalvebod Fælled, Denmark

Imago Male
Engsø. Mature.
There was no need to catch this one, except for trying, and adding a handson to the collection. In air they are practically impossible to catch, but this one was perched in the grass, and then it was another matter.

As with one of the fonscolumbii darters of today being damaged, when I saw the broken leg of this mixta, I thought it was me, but there was nothing in the net, why I have to conclude, that the life of a dragonfly is simply a tough game!


Captured

Migrant Hawker 1890    (2 photos)
2022-07-14    Bøtø-skoven, Denmark

Imago Female




Migrant Hawker 1891    (3 photos)
2022-07-14    Bøtø-skoven, Denmark

Imago Female




Migrant Hawker 1845    (2 photos)
2022-07-26    Kalvebod Fælled, Denmark

Imago Female
Bagstien, Pinseskoven.



Migrant Hawker 1053    (1 photos)
2022-08-06    Kalvebod Fælled, Denmark

Imago Female
Sydmøllerenden-syd. Teneral.
One of two animals emerging from the water.




Migrant Hawker 1137    (3 photos BOTH SIDES)
2022-08-17    Kalvebod Fælled, Denmark

Imago Female




Migrant Hawker 1765    (2 photos)
2023-07-13    Kongelundsområdet, Denmark

Imago Female
Skovfogedmarken.
The first of the year.




Migrant Hawker 1991    (2 photos)
2023-07-26    Hvidovre Strandenge, Denmark

Imago Female




Migrant Hawker 2207    (2 photos)
2023-08-19    Vinkelhuse (Tårnby), Denmark

Imago Female
Welcoming a new visitor to the balcony! Only hung in the Mexican Ivy [Klokkeranke] for a short while to pay tribute to our connection on a deeper level of being. Beyond human misery and eternal ditto stupidity.



Migrant Hawker 2248    (3 photos)
2023-08-21    Kalvebod Fælled, Denmark

Imago Female
Granathøj. Egg-laying.



Migrant Hawker 2277    (2 photos BOTH SIDES)
2023-08-26    Kalvebod Fælled, Denmark

Imago Female
Fasanskoven.



Migrant Hawker 2879    (1 photos)
2024-07-20    Bøtø-skoven, Denmark

Imago Female
Hovedstien ved p-pladsen.



Migrant Hawker 3386    (2 photos)
2025-09-13    Kalvebod Fælled, Denmark

Imago Female
SHV-lysningerne. Without appendages.
My first thought was that the lost appendages, or very short ones, was the result of an accident or a fight, rather than an innate anomality, but finding another female in the exact same spot, 4 days later, I'm not so sure about that anymore. The other: 3387.

Update jan 2026: Communicating with Dennis Paulson he often experience Aeshnids missing their cerci, and that this probably is caused during ovipositing, either by accident or perhaps by aquatic attack.


Aberrant

Migrant Hawker 3387    (3 photos BOTH SIDES)
2025-09-17    Kalvebod Fælled, Denmark

Imago Female
SHV-lysningerne. Without appendages.
This being the second female in a few days in the same spot without appendages, or very short ones. The other: 3386. Also see 3386 for comment.


Aberrant

Migrant Hawker 2298    (2 photos)
2023-09-04    Kalvebod Fælled, Denmark

Imago Male & Female
Enghøj.
Mating wheel.




Migrant Hawker 3044    (2 photos)
2024-09-02    Kalvebod Fælled, Denmark

Imago Male & Female
Granatsø. Mating wheel.



Migrant Hawker 1052    (1 photos)
2022-08-06    Kalvebod Fælled, Denmark

Exuvia
I'm guessing the species because I had two tenerals drying right next to this exuvia.

Exuvia