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Show all subspecies Hide all subspecies Split by IOC Pending decisions Rejected cases |
Shearwaters and Petrels (Procellariidae) |
Northern Fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis) Subspecies Rodgersii suggested split off as Pacific Fulmar. NACC 2019-A-1. PENDING. |
glacialis glacialis/auduboni (Atlantic) |
Breeds high Arctic regions of North Atlantic; ranges widely |
auduboni glacialis/auduboni (Atlantic) |
Breeds low Arctic and boreal North Atlantic; ranges widely |
rodgersii rodgersii (Pacific) |
Breeds coasts of e Siberia and Alaskan peninsula; ranges widely |
Herons, Egrets and Bitterns (Ardeidae) |
Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis) Split by IOC. Mexican birds now Western Cattle Egret. |
ibis ibis (Western) |
Southern Europe east to Iran, and Africa, Madagascar, and islands in western Indian Ocean (Seychelles, Aldabra, Comoros Islands, and Mauritius). Colonized the New World in the 20th century, now widespread in North and South America. Introduced to the Hawaiian Islands. Partially migratory in North America and southern Africa |
coromandus coromandus (Eastern) |
S and E Asia to Indian subcontinent, Australia and New Zealand |
Hawks, Eagles and Kites (Accipitridae) |
Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) Subspecies harlani (Harlan's) is suggested split off as Harlan's Hawk. NACC 2019-A-2. PENDING. |
alascensis calurus/alascensis (calurus/alascensis) |
SE Alaska and coastal British Columbia |
calurus calurus/alascensis (calurus/alascensis) |
W North America (west of the Great Plains) |
borealis borealis (borealis) |
North America (east of the Great Plains) |
harlani harlani (Harlan's) |
Interior Alaska to sw Yukon and n British Columbia |
kriderii kriderii (Krider's) |
Plains of s-central Canada to n-central US |
fuertesi fuertesi (fuertesi) |
Texas to n Mexico |
hadropus kemsiesi/hadropus (kemsiesi/hadropus) |
Highlands of central Mexico |
kemsiesi kemsiesi/hadropus (kemsiesi/hadropus) |
S Mexico (Chiapas) to n Nicaragua |
costaricensis costaricensis (costaricensis) |
Costa Rica and western Panama |
fumosus fumosus (fumosus) |
Tres Marías Islands (off w Mexico) |
socorroensis socorroensis (socorroensis) |
Socorro I. (Revillagigedo Islands off w Mexico) |
umbrinus umbrinus (umbrinus) |
Florida |
jamaicensis jamaicensis (jamaicensis) |
Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico and n Lesser Antilles |
solitudinis solitudinis (solitudinis) |
Bahamas and Cuba |
Barn-Owls (Tytonidae) |
Barn Owl (Tyto alba) Split by IOC. Mexican birds now American Barn Owl. |
alba alba (Eurasian) |
W and s Europe; w Canary Islands and North Africa |
guttata alba (Eurasian) |
Central Europe east to sw European USSR and ne Greece |
ernesti alba (Eurasian) |
Corsica and Sardinia |
erlangeri alba (Eurasian) |
Crete and Cyprus to sw Iran, ne Egypt and s Arabian Peninsula |
schmitzi schmitzi (Madeiran) |
Madeira and Porto Santo I. |
gracilirostris gracilirostris (Canary Is.) |
E Canary Islands (Fuerteventura, Lanzarote and Alegranza) |
detorta detorta (Cape Verde) |
Cape Verde Islands |
poensis poensis (Bioko) |
Sub-Saharan Africa (including Bioko, Zanzibar, and Pemba), the Comoro Islands, and Madagascar |
thomensis thomensis (Sao Tome) |
São Tomé‚ (Gulf of Guinea) |
stertens javanica (Eastern) |
Indian subcontinent to n Sri Lanka, sw China and s Thailand |
javanica javanica (Eastern) |
Malay Peninsula to Greater Sundas |
sumbaensis javanica (Eastern) |
Sumba (Lesser Sundas) |
meeki javanica (Eastern) |
E New Guinea, Manam and Karkar islands |
delicatula javanica (Eastern) |
Timor to Australia, Solomon Is., Loyalty Is., and Samoa |
crassirostris crassirostris (Boang) |
Tanga I. (Bismarck Archipelago) |
interposita javanica (Eastern) |
N Vanuatu, Santa Cruz Islands and Banks Group |
pratincola tuidara (American) |
S Canada to n Mexico, Bermuda, Bahamas and Hispaniola |
guatemalae tuidara (American) |
W Guatemala to Panama, Pearl Islands and Colombia |
bondi tuidara (American) |
Bay Islands off n Honduras (Roatán and Guanaja) |
furcata furcata (White-winged) |
Cuba, Cayman Islands and Jamaica |
niveicauda tuidara (American) |
Isle of Pines (off Cuba) |
bargei bargei (Curacao) |
Curaçao |
punctatissima punctatissima (Galapagos) |
Galapagos Islands |
contempta tuidara (American) |
W Colombia to Venezuela, Ecuador and Peru |
hellmayri tuidara (American) |
Guianas to n Brazil, Margarita I., Trinidad and Tobago |
tuidara tuidara (American) |
Brazil s of the Amazon to Tierra del Fuego and Falkland Is. |
nigrescens insularis/nigrescens (Lesser Antilles) |
Dominica (Lesser Antilles) |
insularis insularis/nigrescens (Lesser Antilles) |
St. Vincent, Bequia, Union, Carriacou and Grenada |
Owls (Strigidae) |
Northern Pygmy-Owl (Glaucidium gnoma) Split by IOC. Cobanense as Guatemalean Pygmy Owl. Hoskinsii as Baja Pygmy Owl. |
gnoma gnoma (Mountain) |
SE Arizona to highlands of Mexico (Chihuahua to Oaxaca) |
grinnelli californicum (Pacific) |
Coniferous forests of se Alaska to n California |
swarthi californicum (Pacific) |
Vancouver I. |
californicum californicum (Pacific) |
Central British Columbia to sw US and nw Mexico |
pinicola pinicola (Rocky Mts.) |
Rocky Mountains (w-central US) |
cobanense cobanense (Guatemalan) |
Mountains of s Mexico (Chiapas) to Guatemala and Honduras |
hoskinsii hoskinsii (Cape) |
Mountains of s Baja California |
Trogons (Trogonidae) |
Resplendent Quetzal (Pharomachrus mocinno) The two subspecies have been suggested split into two separate species. NACC 2019-A-11. PENDING. |
mocinno mocinno (Guatemalan) |
Montane forests of s Mexico to n Nicaragua |
costaricensis costaricensis (Costa Rican) |
Montane forests of Costa Rica to w Panama |
Woodpeckers (Picidae) |
Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus) Mexicanoides is suggested split off as Mesoamerican Flicker. NACC 2017-C-4. FAILED. |
luteus auratus/luteus (Yellow-shafted) |
C Alaska to s Labrador, Newfoundland, Montana and ne US |
auratus auratus/luteus (Yellow-shafted) |
SE US |
cafer cafer (Red-shafted) |
S Alaska and British Columbia to n California |
collaris cafer (Red-shafted) |
SW US to nw Baja and w Mexico (Durango) |
mexicanus cafer (Red-shafted) |
Central Mexico, from Nayarit and Durango east to Veracruz, south to Oaxaca |
mexicanoides mexicanoides (Guatemalan) |
Highlands of s Mexico (Chiapas) to Nicaragua |
chrysocaulosus chrysocaulosus (Cuban) |
Cuba |
gundlachi gundlachi (Grand Cayman I.) |
Grand Cayman I. |
rufipileus cafer (Red-shafted) |
Formerly Guadalupe Island, Mexico. Extinct; last recorded 1906. |
nanus cafer (Red-shafted) |
Southwestern United States (Chisos Mountains, Texas) and northeastern Mexico (Coahuila to Tamaulipas, south to San Luis Potosí) |
Vireos, Shrike-Babblers and Erpornis (Vireonidae) |
Bell's Vireo (Vireo bellii) Arizonae and pusilla suggested split off as Least Vireo. NACC 2017-C-14. FAILED. |
medius bellii/medius (Eastern) |
SW Texas to s Durango and s Coahuila; winters to Oaxaca |
bellii bellii/medius (Eastern) |
Central and s US; winters from s Mexico to n Nicaragua |
arizonae arizonae (Arizona) |
SW US; winters from Baja and central Sonora to Colima |
pusillus pusillus (Least) |
Arid s California; winters to s Baja |
Treecreepers (Certhiidae) |
Brown Creeper (Certhia americana) Southern subspecies albescens, alticola, pernigra and extima are suggested split off as Brown Creeper (Neotropical or Mesoamerican Creeper alternatively). NACC 2017-C-2. FAILED. |
alascensis occidentalis (occidentalis) |
S-central Alaska; winters to Arizona and New Mexico |
occidentalis occidentalis (occidentalis) |
Coastal se Alaska to central California (south to Marin County) |
stewarti occidentalis (occidentalis) |
Haida Gwaii (British Columbia) |
montana montana/idahoensis (montana/idahoensis) |
British Columbia to Cascades, Dakotas, s Arizona and w Texas |
zelotes occidentalis (occidentalis) |
S Oregon through Cascades and Coast ranges to s California |
americana americana/nigrescens (americana/nigrescens) |
N Saskatchewan to Newfoundland and ne US; winters to Mexico |
idahoensis montana/idahoensis (montana/idahoensis) |
N Idaho and nw Montana to central Alberta; winters to Arizona |
nigrescens americana/nigrescens (americana/nigrescens) |
Great Smoky Mountains of Tennessee and North Carolina |
albescens albescens/alticola (albescens/alticola) |
Mountains of se Arizona, sw New Mexico and nw Mexico |
alticola albescens/alticola (albescens/alticola) |
Mountains of s Mexico |
pernigra pernigra (pernigra) |
Mountains of extreme s Mexico (Chiapas) and n Guatemala |
extima extima (extima) |
Mountains of e Guatemala, Honduras and nw Nicaragua |
phillipsi occidentalis (occidentalis) |
Resident in Coast Ranges of central California (San Mateo County s to San Luis Obispo County) |
Gnatcatchers (Polioptilidae) |
Long-billed Gnatwren (Ramphocaenus melanurus) Rufiventris group might be split off as Northern Gnatwren. SACC 790B. PENDING. |
rufiventris rufiventris (rufiventris) |
Trop. se Mexico to Panama, w Colombia, w Ecuador, and nw Peru (Tumbes) |
ardeleo rufiventris (rufiventris) |
SE Mexico (Yucatán Peninsula) and Petén of n Guatemala |
sanctaemarthae rufiventris (rufiventris) |
Caribbean coast of n Colombia to nw Venezuela (Zulia) |
griseodorsalis rufiventris (rufiventris) |
W-central Colombia (Antioquia south to Valle) |
pallidus melanurus (Long-billed) |
NE Colombia e of Andes to n Venezuela (e Falcón to Miranda) |
trinitatis melanurus (Long-billed) |
Tropical e Colombia (Meta) to ne Venezuela; Trinidad |
albiventris melanurus (Long-billed) |
S Venezuela (e Bolívar) to the Guianas and ne Brazil |
duidae melanurus (Long-billed) |
Eastern Colombia, eastern Ecuador, and southern Venezuela; probably also in extreme northern Peru and in northwestern Brazil |
badius melanurus (Long-billed) |
SE Ecuador to ne Peru (north of Río Marañón) |
amazonum melanurus (Long-billed) |
E Peru (right bank of upper Río Ucayali) and adjacent nw Brazil |
austerus melanurus (Long-billed) |
E Brazil (e Pará and n Maranhão) |
melanurus melanurus (Long-billed) |
Coastal ne Brazil (Pernambuco to São Paulo) |
Mockingbirds and Thrashers (Mimidae) |
LeConte's Thrasher (Toxostoma lecontei) arenicola (Vizcaino) suggested split off as Viscaino Thrasher. NACC 2018-18-C. FAILED. |
lecontei lecontei/macmillanorum (Le Conte's) |
Arid sw US to n Baja California and nw Mexico |
macmillanorum lecontei/macmillanorum (Le Conte's) |
Inland central California (s San Joaquin Valley) |
arenicola arenicola (Vizcaino) |
Vizcaino desert of central Baja California (29øN to 26øN) |
Thrushes and Allies (Turdidae) |
Rufous-backed Robin (Turdus rufopalliatus) Graysoni suggested split off as Grayson's Robin. NACC 2017-B-3. FAILED. |
rufopalliatus rufopalliatus (Rufous-backed) |
Arid w Mexico (Sonora to w Puebla and Oaxaca) |
graysoni graysoni (Grayson's) |
Tres Marías Islands and adjacent coastal Nayarit (w Mexico) |
New World Sparrows (Passerellidae) |
White-eared Ground-Sparrow (Melozone leucotis) Subspecies occipitalis suggested split off as Gray-crowned Ground-Sparrow. NACC 2018-C-7. FAILED. |
occipitalis occipitalis (Gray-crowned) |
Highlands of s Mexico (Chiapas) to Guatemala and El Salvador |
nigrior leucotis/nigrior (White-eared) |
Highlands of n-central Nicaragua |
leucotis leucotis/nigrior (White-eared) |
Highlands of central Costa Rica |
Troupials and Allies (Icteridae) |
Eastern Meadowlark (Sturnella magna) Group Lilian's suggested split off as Lilian's Meadowlark. NACC 2016-C-2. FAILED. |
hippocrepis hippocrepis (Cuban) |
Cuba and Isle of Pines |
magna magna (Eastern) |
S Ontario east to Quebec and south to n Texas and ne Georgia |
argutula magna (Eastern) |
SE Kansas and Oklahoma to e US (Carolinas to Florida) |
hoopesi magna (Eastern) |
S Texas (Eagle Pass) to n Coahuila, Nuevo León and n Tamaulipas |
saundersi magna (Eastern) |
S Mexico (Oaxaca) |
alticola magna (Eastern) |
Highlands of s Mexico (Guerrero, s Puebla, Veracruz) to Costa Rica |
mexicana magna (Eastern) |
Caribbean slope of se Mexico (Veracruz and Tabasco to Chiapas) |
griscomi magna (Eastern) |
SE Mexico (arid coastal n Yucatán Peninsula) |
inexspectata magna (Eastern) |
Pine savanna of Belize, Petén of Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua |
subulata magna (Eastern) |
Pacific slope of Panama |
meridionalis magna (Eastern) |
E Andes of Colombia to Andes of nw Venezuela |
paralios magna (Eastern) |
N Colombia and savannas of w Venezuela |
monticola magna (Eastern) |
Tepuis of s Venezuela (Mt. Roraima) |
praticola magna (Eastern) |
Llanos of e Colombia to s Venezuela and n Guyana |
quinta magna (Eastern) |
Suriname and ne Amazonian Brazil |
New World Warblers (Parulidae) |
Nashville Warbler (Leiothlypis ruficapilla) Suggested split into two species. NACC 2017-C-5.FAILED. |
ruficapilla ruficapilla (ruficapilla) |
S-cent. Canada to e-central US; winters Mexico to central Honduras |
ridgwayi ridgwayi (ridgwayi) |
S Br. Col. to California, Nevada and n Utah; winters to Mexico |