Mangroves of eastern Mexico (southern Tamaulipas to western Tabasco).
bryanti
castaneiceps (Mexican)
Caribbean coast from southeast Mexico (Campeche) southward to southern Nicaragua.
castaneiceps
castaneiceps (Mexican)
Mangroves of coastal southern Baja California (south of latitude 27°N).
rhizophorae
castaneiceps (Mexican)
Mangroves of northwestern Mexico (Sonora to Nayarit), locally (subspecies?) to southern Chiapas.
xanthotera
castaneiceps (Mexican)
Pacific coast of western Guatemala to Costa Rica.
erithachorides
erithachorides (Panama)
Caribbean coast of Costa Rica to northern Colombia.
chrysendeta
erithachorides (Panama)
Northeastern Colombia (Guajira Peninsula) and adjacent northwestern Venezuela (Zulia).
paraguanae
erithachorides (Panama)
Northwestern Venezuela (Paraguaná Peninsula of Falcón).
cienagae
erithachorides (Panama)
Northern Venezuela (coastal Carabobo and Aragua) and islands off Falcón, in northwest Venezuela.
aequatorialis
erithachorides (Panama)
Pacific coast of Panama (Panamá Province) and Pearl Islands, perhaps this form southward to coastal Chocó.
peruviana
peruviana (Ecuadorian)
Southwestern Colombia (Valle del Cauca at least) southward to western Ecuador and northern Peru (Tumbes); perhaps also western Darien, southwestern Panama.
aureola
aureola (Galapagos)
Cocos Island (off Costa Rica) and Galapagos.
rufivertex
petechia (Golden)
Cozumel I. (off Quintana Roo)
armouri
flavida/armouri (San Andres)
Isla Providencia (western Caribbean Sea).
flavida
flavida/armouri (San Andres)
Isla San Andrés (western Caribbean Sea).
eoa
albicollis (Greater Antillean)
Jamaica and Cayman Islands.
gundlachi
albicollis (Greater Antillean)
Lower Florida Keys, Bahamas, and Cuba including Isla de la Juventud.
albicollis
albicollis (Greater Antillean)
Hispaniola, including Gonâve and adjacent islands.
cruciana
albicollis (Greater Antillean)
Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands.
bartholemica
albicollis (Greater Antillean)
Northern Lesser Antilles to Montserrat and Antigua.
melanoptera
petechia (Lesser Antillean)
Guadeloupe (including satellite islands) and Dominica (central Lesser Antilles).
babad
petechia (Lesser Antillean)
St. Lucia (Lesser Antilles).
petechia
petechia (Lesser Antillean)
Barbados (Lesser Antilles).
alsiosa
petechia (Lesser Antillean)
Grenadines (Lesser Antilles).
rufopileata
petechia (Lesser Antillean)
Leeward Antilles (Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire), and islas Blanquilla, Margarita, and Los Testigos, off northern Venezuela.
obscura
petechia (Lesser Antillean)
Islas Las Aves, Los Roques, and La Orchila, off northern Venezuela.
aurifrons
petechia (Lesser Antillean)
Coastal northeastern Venezuela (Anzoátegui and western Sucre) and offshore islands (including Tortuga, Las Tortuguillas, and de Píritu).
ruficapilla
ruficapilla (Martinique)
Martinique (Lesser Antilles).
Endemic status
Sound Guide
Subdued trill that raises slightly toward the end.
