Extreme southern Mexico (eastern Chiapas), Belize, and Caribbean slope of Guatemala south to Costa Rica and Panama (both slopes), and to extreme northwestern Colombia (northern Chocó)
cinereiventris
Northern Colombia (except for northern Chocó), east to the Santa Marta region
dorsalis
Western and central Colombia (west slope of Andes in southern Nariño, and upper Cauca and Magdalena Valleys) and northwestern Ecuador (south to northern Pichincha)
tristis
Northeastern Colombia (Norte de Santander) east to Guianas, Trinidad and Tobago, and northeastern Brazil (east to Maranhão and southeastern Pará)
tenebrosus
Southeastern Colombia (Caquetá) south to eastern Ecuador and northern Peru (north of the Amazon east to the Napo, also south of the Marañón east to the lower Huallaga)
nigriventris
Southeastern Colombia (Meta) south through eastern Peru (east of the range of tenebrosus) to northern Bolivia, and east to southern Venezuela and western Brazil
polychopterus
Southeastern Colombia (Meta) southward through eastern Peru (east of the range of tenebrosus) to northern Bolivia, and eastward to southern Venezuela and western Brazil (both banks of upper Amazon River eastward to Rio Jamund? and east bank of Rio Madeira).
spixii
Breeds south central and southern Brazil (Mato Grosso to Espírito Santo, south to Rio Grande do Sul) and possibly southern Bolivia, south to northern Argentina; partially migratory, wintering north to southeastern Peru and northern Bolivia
