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Species account
Grønåret Kålsommerfugl
(Pieris napi)
Hvidvinger (Pieridae) GVWH 24841
Hvidvinger (Pieridae) GVWH 24841
Green-veined White (gb)
Blanca Verdinervada (es)
Rapsfjäril (se)
Synonyms: Grønåret Kålsværmer (dk)
Measurements:
WS: 41-53mm
Generations:
2-3
Flight period:
| J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Identification:
In Scandinavian region much like Lille Kålsommerfugl (Pieris rapae)[Small White ~ Blanquita de la Col ~ Rovfjäril] but the clearly green-gray powdered underwing veins/ribbons of Green-veined are very obvious and the best way to separate them. However, in second generation the powder look is weaker, though never absent.
Males have a single weak black spot on the upper forewing where the females shows two strong spots. The same goes for rapae.
The black wing tip on the forewing is normally weaker marked than on both rapae and Stor Kålsommerfugl (Pieris brassicae) [Large White ~ Blanca de la Col ~ Kålfjäril]
Males have a single weak black spot on the upper forewing where the females shows two strong spots. The same goes for rapae.
The black wing tip on the forewing is normally weaker marked than on both rapae and Stor Kålsommerfugl (Pieris brassicae) [Large White ~ Blanca de la Col ~ Kålfjäril]
Similar species:
Life stages:
Distribution:
NW Africa, Europe to Asia. (N America).
Habitat:
Accepts a great variety of habitats, forest clearings, meadows, agricultural fields, mountain meadows, gardens, parks etc.
Behavior:
In flight it shows the same size and flight as rapae, but it is my perception that it gives a more 'sharp' impression, maybe caused by the well-marked ribbons.
Status:
Very common in Denmark and rest of the Nordic countries.
Host plants:
Løgkarse (Alliaria petiolata) [Garlic Mustard ~ Hierba de Ajo ~ Löktrav]
Engkarse (Cardamine pratensis) [Mayflower ~ Agrión de Prado ~ Ängsbräsma]
and other Korsblomster (Brassicaceae) [Crucifers ~ Brasicáceas ~ Korsblommiga växter]
Engkarse (Cardamine pratensis) [Mayflower ~ Agrión de Prado ~ Ängsbräsma]
and other Korsblomster (Brassicaceae) [Crucifers ~ Brasicáceas ~ Korsblommiga växter]
Feeding plants:
Løgkarse (Alliaria petiolata) [Garlic Mustard ~ Hierba de Ajo ~ Löktrav]
Tidsler [Thistles ~ Cardos ~ Tistlar]
and many others, including numerous garden flowers.
Tidsler [Thistles ~ Cardos ~ Tistlar]
and many others, including numerous garden flowers.
|
595
(1 photos)
2022-04-23 Kongelundsområdet, Denmark Imago Nordskoven. Tricky photo but the broad veins on the left underwing are obvious. |
|
607
(2 photos)
2022-05-03 Kongelundsområdet, Denmark Imago The most common white in the beginning of May. |
|
2395
(1 photos)
2023-09-05 Travbaneparken, Denmark Imago Det lille Regnvandsbassin. Unusual perch, but perhaps the dark surface made it look solid, though I don't often see whites sitting on the ground here in Denmark. |
|
608
(3 photos)
2022-05-03 Kongelundsområdet, Denmark Imago Han |
|
1140
(1 photos)
2022-08-17 Kalvebod Fælled, Denmark Imago Han Second generation. |
|
1387
(2 photos)
2023-05-14 Kongelundsområdet, Denmark Imago Han Kofoeds Enge. On Tusindfryd (Bellis perennis) [Common Daisy ~Margarita ~ Tusensköna] and |
|
2219
(1 photos)
2023-08-17 Krebseklo-vandhullet/kirkegård (Hørsholm), Denmark Imago Han |
|
923
(2 photos)
2022-07-11 Tårnby Kommune (Amager), Denmark Imago Hun My mother's vegetable and flower garden. |
|
1139
(1 photos)
2022-08-17 Kalvebod Fælled, Denmark Imago Hun It looks like it has two black spots on the upper side of the forewing, which makes it a female. Second generation. |
|
1388
(3 photos)
2023-05-14 Kongelundsområdet, Denmark Imago Hun Kofoeds Enge. Engelskgræs (Armeria maritima) [Thrift ~ Clavelina de Mar ~ Trift] |
|
1957
(1 photos)
2023-05-21 Kongelundsområdet, Denmark Imago Hun |
|
1812
(3 photos)
2023-07-18 Kongelundsområdet, Denmark Imago Hun Skovfogedmarken. The wing tip markings are diagnostic here, though this animal showed a very limited amount of ribbon powder on the underside. On Blackberry [Brombær (Armensk)] |
Flies in a third generation in warm summers.
In the Scandinavian mountain region flies a subspecies, bicolorata, which has darker gray scales/powder along the underwing ribbions. And further north along the coast flies another dark subspecies, adalwinda.