Species account

Brun Mosaikguldsmed (Aeshna grandis)    Linnaeus (1758)
   Mosaikguldsmede (Aeshnidae) [Guldsmede]    BRHA    24804
Brown Hawker (gb)   Brun Mosaikslända (se)  
Synonyms (common):
Amber-winged Hawker (gb)
Synonyms (scientific):
Libellula quadrifasciata Müller, 1764
Libellula nobilis Müller, 1767
Libellula rufa Müller, 1767 (nec Rambur, 1842)
Libellula flavipennis Retzius, 1783
Aeshna linnaei Ander, 1953
Measurements:
To 70-79mm Ab 49-60mm Hw 41-49mm
Generations:
Flight period:
JFMAMJJASOND 
SE
EU
Identification:
Large and overall brown makes is unique in Denmark.
The male has a blue spot in the brown eye combined with blue markings on top of S2, distally, and on lower half of S3.
The female's thick abdomen centrally and the sharply-marked green spots on the side of thorax plus the green mark on the side of S2 distinguish it from a female Green-eyed Hawker (Kile-plet Mosaikguldsmed). The latter also flies earlier in the year.
Similar species:
Life stages:
The mating takes place in trees near the water. The solo female inserts the eggs into live or dead plant material just below the surface. The eggs overwinter and hatch the following spring. The larvae live in-between water plants or on bottom-material and develop during 2-3 years. The imago-transformation takes place in the vegetation low and near the water.
Distribution:
Most of Europe; absent Balkan and most of Mediterranean region except the Pyrenees and S France. Also absent Scotland and extreme N Scandinavian peninsula. Also present patchily Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Russia east to C Siberia. In Denmark present in all regions (not on Amager). Once seen in Iceland, but a ship assist can't be ruled out.
Habitat:
Behavior:
Host plants:
Iris (Iris)
Dunhammer (Typha)
Vandaks (Potamogeton)
Rotten plant material
Status (?):NE: Not evaluated
NA: Not applicable
DD: Data deficient
LC: Least concern
NT: Near threatened
VU: Vulnerable
EN: Endangered
CR: Critically endangered
EW: Extinct in the wild
EX: Extinct
LX: Locally extinct
LC(global) VU(eu) VU(EU) LC(dk). Apparently decreasing in S Europe due to habitat loss, but still stable and common in Denmark and based on the latest two Atlas projects even increasing in numbers. Also stable in Sweden.
Comment:
Large and overall brown makes is unique in Denmark. The male has a blue spot in the brown eye combined with blue markings on top of S2, distally, and on lower half of S3. The female's thick abdomen centrally and the sharply-marked green spots on the side of thorax plus the green mark on the side of S2 distinguish it from a female Green-eyed Hawker (Kile-plet Mosaikguldsmed). The latter also flies earlier in the year.
Brown Hawker 566    (3 photos)
2021-08-05    Møllekrog (Esrum sø), Denmark

Imago Han




Brown Hawker 2022    (2 photos)
2023-07-27    Ny Sebberup Skov (Hedensted), Denmark

Imago Han
Hiding in long dry grass as is their habits in favor of.



Brown Hawker 2282    (4 photos)
2023-08-27    Grib Skov (nordsjælland), Denmark

Imago Han
Sandskredsøen.
4 different animals today patrolling the north end of the lake.




Brown Hawker 2287    (1 photos)
2023-08-27    Grib Skov (nordsjælland), Denmark

Imago Han
Sandskredsøen.
Often they prefer to sit low in the vegetation, but this corner is probably perfect for blending in. Also see 2362 for another use of the same perch.




Brown Hawker 3046    (1 photos)
2024-06-14    Børstingerød Mose (sjælland), Denmark

Imago Han
My first this year.



Brown Hawker 3368    (1 photos)
2025-08-24    Langkær Mose (Bryrup), Denmark

Imago Han
Perfect camouflage.



Brown Hawker 3369    (3 photos)
2025-08-24    Langkær Mose (Bryrup), Denmark

Imago Han
Several grandis were here, and this one had the questionable honour of serving as netting-target practice before, hopefully, being able to catch a juncea which was my main target here today.

Captured

Brown Hawker 565    (2 photos)
2021-08-05    Møllekrog (Esrum sø), Denmark

Imago Hun
This individual behaved strangely. There was just this one dragonfly present, and a good distance away over the water. Then as I spotted it with the binoculars it came straight toward me, circled a few times, and landed directly on my cheek! And then on my t-shirt, before it perched where I got these photos. Why it would do this, I have no idea. Of course I would like to think it could sense my positive and loving energy radiating toward all living things, coming to me to seek shelter and comfort in the brutal jungle world - this, well-supported by the fact that most of the left forewing has been cut, or chewed, off!



Brown Hawker 1719    (1 photos)
2023-07-08    Rold Skov (midtjylland), Denmark

Imago Hun
Bogs near Skørping.
Egg-laying.