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Flora & Fauna (media)
Blue-eyed Hawker (Aeshna affinis)    Vander Linden (1823)    Hawkers (Aeshnidae)    BEHA    24798
Sydlig Mosaikguldsmed (dk)   Esna Zafiro (es)   Klarblå Mosaikslända (se)      Synonyms: Southern Migrant Hawker (gb)
Measurements:
To 57-66mm Ab 39-49mm Hw 37-42mm
Flight period:
JFMAMJJASOND 
SE
EU n
EU s
Identification:
Life stages:
Distribution:
Most of Europe; British isles only SE corner; Absent Fennoscandinavia and Baltic states. Also present NW Africa, Turkey, Ukraine and Russia east to Tajikistan. In Denmark mainly seen in the eastern part: Sjælland, Amager.
Habitat:
Behavior:
Status:
NA in Denmark. LC globally. First seen in 2006 in Denmark, accidentally. Recent years, 2022-2023, have showed many records in the eastern part of the country including parring and egg-dropping, why it is to be an official Danish breeding species. With the climate change it is expected that the species will become even more common. Strangely enough, it has still not been seen in Jylland. Many on Amager.
Comment:
Has reached Iceland once in 2018 (found dead) - during the exceptionally hot N Europe that year.
Blue-eyed Hawker 1010    (4 photos)
2022-07-29    Kalvebod Fælled, Denmark

Imago ♂
At the ramp leading to the bike/pedestrian bridge crossing the highway, along Fasanskovvejen.

I had strayed off track and was forced to follow the fence along the highway because of the water-filled channel running along Fasanskovvejen.

Just below the ramp, out of the southern wind, this hawker suddenly took flight in front of me. Migrants and Blues are present now, but somehow it looked different. The colors were better for the Blue Emperor, but it looked too small and when in turned around and started patrolling low, I could see that it looked interesting with the blue eye. It wouldn't sit, but kept flying in front of me, and at one point it accelerated and flew up in the air, where another animal had arrived. They looked the same size, but I couldn't get a hold on them before they disappeared.

But then the first one, assuming, came back and started patrolling again, and I got these photos to confirm this new species for me!

The hawker pattern on the abdomen, together with an all-green thorax with narrow black lines on the side plus the strong blue eye is what make it this species.

It's a species that's spreading north with the climate changes, why it is not a major rarity, but still, it's cool to find one. And even more so here, because from last year I had programmed my scouting brain for another habitat, pond with strong vegetation around it. This was at the edge of a 'sedge-field' that had dried out. But there is no actual pond or water body near here.

I'm sure the animal was resting, when I flushed it, and it probably returned to sit somewhere, when I lost it. And with that, I'm speculating whether it will be there tomorrow or not.

Last year the two animals I tried to twitch only stayed for one day, so I'm not expecting anything, but will give it a try tomorrow again. Did so, but it was not to be found.

I included the first photo because it superficially reminds me of a Lesser Emperor with the dark thorax and clear blue S1-2.


Rare

Blue-eyed Hawker 1011    (6 photos)
2022-07-31    Røsnæs-halvøen, Denmark

Imago ♂
The tip of the peninsula.

Mature, and my second in two days of this rare species in Denmark.

This one was patrolling on the shelter side of a small patch of sedges at the edge of the open-bordered lake south of the road just below Naturskolen.

There were quite a few Blue Emperors in the air too, but they tended to stay over the water, while this animal stayed strictly on the land side of the sedges. The one I saw the other day, apparently also preferred to stay out of the wind, why this might be a pattern with the species.

Knowing that I'm able to find two animals of this rare species in two days, at very distant localities, and according to naturbasen.dk no-one else has found any this year, I'm wondering if people overlook them, taking them for blue emperors as they fly around. The behavior is similar and apart from the the very blue eye of the present species, they do look superficially alike, including the custom of letting the rear end of the abdomen hang low in flight (which might be what confuses people).

Notice the bluish suffusion on the side of the thorax, a feature of the old male.

The animal was still there when I left.




Rare

Blue-eyed Hawker 1081    (4 photos)
2022-08-11    Kalvebod Fælled, Denmark

Imago ♂
Granathøj.

One was reported earlier this day, and I thought I would go and see if I could get a picture. It was probably the same as the one I had on August 6th, where I didn't get any.

First I saw one animal when I arrived, but it disappeared from me soon. That was along the pond next to the hill. Then I circled toward the narrow sw-bound channel and found one there that stayed put and kept patrolling the patch. At one point another dragonfly approached and they started fighting. Briefly, then the intruder flew away. There I got the feeling that they looked very similar, suspecting that two animals were present. And when I went back to the hill, I soon encountered another one patrolling there as well. The question was, if they were different or if the first animal had left the channel to cover this area too. From the photos it definitely looks like they are different animals. Though the pattern of the abdomens look very similar (difficult to judge 100% because of blurriness), the markings on the thorax are certainly different.

This one lacks the black spot just outside the front-most black line on the thorax and the dark patch between the black line and the should line is different from what is seen on the other animal. Plus, this present animals shows a whitish paleness to the frons at the corner toward the eye. This is lacking on the other too.
Also, it looks like the two are holding their tail consequently different when flying. This one holds it straight, whereas the other one has it hanging a bit, more like the habit of the Blue Emperor. Also, the ends of the appendages are white on this one, and black on the other.

See the other one in 1082.

With 4, or perhaps 5, animals this year (so far) I must admit to have had my share of the species. Thank you!


Rare

Blue-eyed Hawker 1082    (4 photos)
2022-08-11    Kalvebod Fælled, Denmark

Imago ♂
Granathøj.

One was reported earlier this day, and I thought I would go and see if I could get a picture. It was probably the same as the one I had on August 6th, where I didn't get any.

First I saw one animal when I arrived, but it disappeared from me soon. That was along the pond next to the hill. Then I circled toward the narrow sw-bound channel and found one there that stayed put and kept patrolling the patch. At one point another dragonfly approached and they started fighting. Briefly, then the intruder flew away. There I got the feeling that they looked very similar, suspecting that two animals were present. And when I went back to the hill, I soon encountered another one patrolling there as well. The question was, if they were different or if the first animal had left the channel to cover this area too. From the photos it definitely looks like they are different animals. Though the pattern of the abdomens look very similar (difficult to judge 100% because of blurriness), the markings on the thorax are certainly different.

This one has a black spot just outside the front-most black line on the thorax and the dark patch between the black line and the should line is different from what is seen on the other animal. Plus, this present animal doesn't show a whitish paleness to the frons at the corner toward the eye. The other one does.
Also, it looks like the two are holding their tail consequently different when flying. The other one holds it straight, whereas this one has it hanging a bit, more like the habit of the Blue Emperor. Also, the ends of the appendages are black on this one, and white on the other.


See the other one in 1081.


Rare

Blue-eyed Hawker 1087    (7 photos)
2022-08-13    Søvang, Denmark

Imago ♂
Small pool by Aflandshagetårnet.

Finally an animal that was easier to approach. I just stopped leisurely at this pond, not really expecting anything. But I might have felt that it looked suited for the species: Small and shallow and drying water surface with narrow fringes of sedges along the edge.

Photo 1 I added to give you an idea about what it looks like when first flying by. I mean, both Blue Emperor, Blue Hawker and Migrant Hawker show superficially similar details, especially a bluish eye.




Blue-eyed Hawker 1089    (3 photos)
2022-08-14    Kalvebod Fælled, Denmark

Imago ♂
Nihøjvej x Granatvej.

Yet another small waterhole bordered by sedges and drying up. Fourth spot on Amager where I've found the species this year. And just a single male here.




Blue-eyed Hawker 1090    (2 photos)
2022-08-14    Kalvebod Fælled, Denmark

Imago ♂
Granathøj.

2 males present today. Previous days some have seen 3 males and I spoke to Michael Frank Nielsen and Jan Enoksen who mentioned that someone also had seen a female. No reports of this on naturbasen though.

I've compared my photos from today and the 11th, and it is certain that the two animals today are different from at least the animal in 1082 of that day. I don't have the right side of 1081, also of that day. Meaning that I've had 3 different males here and possibly a 4th. With the new animal of today, 1089, I've seen 6 different males on Amager so far, and perhaps 7.




Blue-eyed Hawker 1091    (1 photos)
2022-08-14    Kalvebod Fælled, Denmark

Imago ♂
Granathøj.

2 males present today. Previous days some have seen 3 males, and I spoke to Michael Frank Nielsen and Jan Enoksen on site, who mentioned that someone also had seen a female. No reports of this on naturbasen though.

I've compared my photos from today and the 11th, and it is certain that the two animals today are different from at least the animal in 1082 of that day. I don't have the right side of 1081, also of that day. Meaning that I've had 3 different males here and possibly a 4th. With the new animal of today, 1089, I've seen 6 different males on Amager so far, and perhaps 7.




Blue-eyed Hawker 2105    (3 photos)
2023-07-30    Hvidovre Strandenge, Denmark

Imago ♂

No 3.




Blue-eyed Hawker 2104    (3 photos)
2023-07-30    Hvidovre Strandenge, Denmark

Imago ♂

No 2.




Blue-eyed Hawker 2103    (4 photos)
2023-07-30    Hvidovre Strandenge, Denmark

Imago ♂

Up to 5 males and 1 female have been seen so far this year at this spot. Maybe they bred here last year. Me and Kim Duus only managed to find 3 males still looking far for a glimpse of the female.




Blue-eyed Hawker 2110    (8 photos)
2023-08-02    Kalvebod Fælled, Denmark

Imago ♂
Granathøj.

Back from last year to this spot, as at Hvidovre Strandenge. I found 3 different males and at a time a female attached to a male, which might be one of the 3 or another one, since I wasn't able to relocated the pair after the brief flight view I got of them.




Blue-eyed Hawker 2111    (3 photos)
2023-08-02    Kalvebod Fælled, Denmark

Imago ♂
Granathøj.

Scrutinizing the details reveals that 3 males were at play today.




Blue-eyed Hawker 2112    (3 photos)
2023-08-02    Kalvebod Fælled, Denmark

Imago ♂
Granathøj.

The first found of todays male trio.




Blue-eyed Hawker 2188    (1 photos)
2023-08-13    Hvidovre Strandenge, Denmark

Imago ♂ and ♀

Just because it is the first photo of a female I've got. Two tandems present but they disappeared shortly after I showed up. LAK had them for a longer period and got very good photos.




Blue-eyed Hawker 2190    (7 photos)
2023-08-14    Hvidovre Strandenge, Denmark

Imago ♂

One of 3 males seen today. By Duus, I only saw 2.

It is the same that eventually hooked up with the female present today. See here.

It seemed clear that they had established territories along the wet meadow along the bike lane and sheltered by larger trees. The two I saw constantly were on the wings patrolling for females. At least until noon where they both took a break and could be photographed sitting as well.




Blue-eyed Hawker 2191    (15 photos)
2023-08-14    Hvidovre Strandenge, Denmark

Imago ♂ and ♀
Mating.

Finally managed to get the female. We did not touch the animals, only tried to remove blocking straws, which unfortunately did provoke them to move to a new perch.
I like the snaky way the male holds the female in flight...

It's funny that this spot appears to be the only one with breeding success in Denmark, and this despite of the species having been reported from several other places. By myself on Amager, inclusive. They all appear to have left again. And why this spot is so much better than others also remains a mystery.

Same as this female and this male.




Blue-eyed Hawker 2192    (2 photos)
2023-08-14    Hvidovre Strandenge, Denmark

Imago ♀


Found it in the same spot where LAK had it yesterday. Difficult to get on to when flying solo. Easy to loose it with the cryptic colors and erratic low flight.

Later it matched up with 2190 which can be seen here.




Blue-eyed Hawker 2299    (5 photos)
2023-09-04    Søvang, Denmark

Imago ♂
The water hole.

Guessing it arrived with the hot weather today. Same behavior as the one I had here last year...Perching most of the time, and only taking flight when disturbed by me or the other dragonflies, especially the Migrant Hawker [Efterårsmosaikguldsmed] also present.




Blue-eyed Hawker 2300    (5 photos)
2023-09-04    Søvang, Denmark

Imago ♂
The water hole.

A new compared to the one from the 4th of September, 2299. Only this one found and it stayed closer to the main path and mostly sunning in the sedges in that end of the pond. But took rallies into the air when harassed by me or the other drags.

In photo 2 with Migrant Hawker [Efterårs-mosaikguldsmed].




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