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Cozumel endemics | |||||
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The lists are mostly based on the distribution maps in Howell & Webb -95, as well as the reliable observations in ebird. But I have also used the lists provided by CONABIO when no other information has been available. Other sources will be used if necessary.The bird taxonomy follows ebird/Clements (2023).
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Total | Registered | ||
Mexican endemics | |||
True Species that normally do not occur outside of Mexico. | 102 | 81 | |
Regionals US border states plus area south of Mexico covered in Howell & Webb, -95. | 132 | 112 | |
Central American Species that have a distribution ranging from Mexico to Panama, both included. | 84 | 77 | |
Caribbean Species endemic to the Caribbean region. | 3 | 3 | |
Yucatan Yucatán endemics (the Mexican part of the peninsula plus Belize and northern Guatemala). | 15 | 15 | |
Cozumel Cozumel endemics. | 3 | 2 | |
Revillagigedos Socorro/Clarion endemics (Revillagigedo islands). | 5 | 0 | |
Guadalupe Guadalupe endemics. | 2 | 0 | |
Taxonomical order Endemic order | |||
Show registered species Hide registered species | |||
True - Species that normally do not occur outside of Mexico. | |||
Rufous-bellied Chachalaca (Ortalis wagleri) | |||
West Mexican Chachalaca (Ortalis poliocephala) | |||
Long-tailed Wood-Partridge (Dendrortyx macroura) | |||
Bearded Wood-Partridge (Dendrortyx barbatus) | |||
Banded Quail (Philortyx fasciatus) | |||
Elegant Quail (Callipepla douglasii) | |||
Tuxtla Quail-Dove (Zentrygon carrikeri) | |||
Socorro Dove (Zenaida graysoni) | |||
Eared Poorwill (Nyctiphrynus mcleodii) | |||
White-fronted Swift (Cypseloides storeri) | |||
White-naped Swift (Streptoprocne semicollaris) | |||
Mexican Hermit (Phaethornis mexicanus) | |||
Short-crested Coquette (Lophornis brachylophus) | |||
Mexican Sheartail (Doricha eliza) | |||
Beautiful Hummingbird (Calothorax pulcher) | |||
Bumblebee Hummingbird (Selasphorus heloisa) | |||
Dusky Hummingbird (Phaeoptila sordida) | |||
Tres Marias Hummingbird (Cynanthus lawrencei) | |||
Turquoise-crowned Hummingbird (Cynanthus doubledayi) | |||
Golden-crowned Emerald (Cynanthus auriceps) | |||
Cozumel Emerald (Cynanthus forficatus) | |||
Xantus's Hummingbird (Basilinna xantusii) | |||
Mexican Woodnymph (Eupherusa ridgwayi) | |||
White-tailed Hummingbird (Eupherusa poliocerca) | |||
Blue-capped Hummingbird (Eupherusa cyanophrys) | |||
Aztec Rail (Rallus tenuirostris) | |||
Balsas Screech-Owl (Megascops seductus) | |||
Tamaulipas Pygmy-Owl (Glaucidium sanchezi) | |||
Colima Pygmy-Owl (Glaucidium palmarum) | |||
Cinereous Owl (Strix sartorii) | |||
Citreoline Trogon (Trogon citreolus) | |||
Blue-capped Motmot (Momotus coeruliceps) | |||
Golden-cheeked Woodpecker (Melanerpes chrysogenys) | |||
Gray-breasted Woodpecker (Melanerpes hypopolius) | |||
Strickland's Woodpecker (Dryobates stricklandi) | |||
Imperial Woodpecker (Campephilus imperialis) | |||
Gray-crowned Woodpecker (Colaptes auricularis) | |||
Guadalupe Caracara (Caracara lutosa) † | |||
Lilac-crowned Parrot (Amazona finschi) | |||
Mexican Parrotlet (Forpus cyanopygius) | |||
Maroon-fronted Parrot (Rhynchopsitta terrisi) | |||
Socorro Parakeet (Psittacara brevipes) | |||
White-striped Woodcreeper (Lepidocolaptes leucogaster) | |||
Flammulated Flycatcher (Ramphotrigon flammulatum) | |||
Golden Vireo (Vireo hypochryseus) | |||
Slaty Vireo (Vireo brevipennis) | |||
Dwarf Vireo (Vireo nelsoni) | |||
Cozumel Vireo (Vireo bairdi) | |||
White-throated Jay (Cyanolyca mirabilis) | |||
Dwarf Jay (Cyanolyca nanus) | |||
Black-throated Magpie-Jay (Calocitta colliei) | |||
Tufted Jay (Cyanocorax dickeyi) | |||
San Blas Jay (Cyanocorax sanblasianus) | |||
Purplish-backed Jay (Cyanocorax beecheii) | |||
Transvolcanic Jay (Aphelocoma ultramarina) | |||
Sinaloa Crow (Corvus sinaloae) | |||
Yucatan Gnatcatcher (Polioptila albiventris) | |||
Sumichrast's Wren (Hylorchilus sumichrasti) | |||
Nava's Wren (Hylorchilus navai) | |||
Socorro Wren (Troglodytes sissonii) | |||
Clarion Wren (Troglodytes tanneri) | |||
Gray-barred Wren (Campylorhynchus megalopterus) | |||
Spotted Wren (Campylorhynchus gularis) | |||
Boucard's Wren (Campylorhynchus jocosus) | |||
Yucatan Wren (Campylorhynchus yucatanicus) | |||
Happy Wren (Pheugopedius felix) | |||
Sinaloa Wren (Thryophilus sinaloa) | |||
Blue Mockingbird (Melanotis caerulescens) | |||
Ocellated Thrasher (Toxostoma ocellatum) | |||
Cozumel Thrasher (Toxostoma guttatum) | |||
Gray Thrasher (Toxostoma cinereum) | |||
Socorro Mockingbird (Mimus graysoni) | |||
Russet Nightingale-Thrush (Catharus occidentalis) | |||
Aztec Thrush (Ridgwayia pinicola) | |||
Rufous-backed Robin (Turdus rufopalliatus) | |||
Cinnamon-tailed Sparrow (Peucaea sumichrasti) | |||
Black-chested Sparrow (Peucaea humeralis) | |||
Bridled Sparrow (Peucaea mystacalis) | |||
Worthen's Sparrow (Spizella wortheni) | |||
Green-striped Brushfinch (Arremon virenticeps) | |||
Guadalupe Junco (Junco insularis) | |||
Baird's Junco (Junco bairdi) | |||
Striped Sparrow (Oriturus superciliosus) | |||
Sierra Madre Sparrow (Xenospiza baileyi) | |||
Rusty-crowned Ground-Sparrow (Melozone kieneri) | |||
White-throated Towhee (Melozone albicollis) | |||
Oaxaca Sparrow (Aimophila notosticta) | |||
Collared Towhee (Pipilo ocai) | |||
Rufous-capped Brushfinch (Atlapetes pileatus) | |||
Black-backed Oriole (Icterus abeillei) | |||
Slender-billed Grackle (Quiscalus palustris) † | |||
Black-polled Yellowthroat (Geothlypis speciosa) | |||
Belding's Yellowthroat (Geothlypis beldingi) | |||
Altamira Yellowthroat (Geothlypis flavovelata) | |||
Hooded Yellowthroat (Geothlypis nelsoni) | |||
Red Warbler (Cardellina rubra) | |||
Red-headed Tanager (Piranga erythrocephala) | |||
Crimson-collared Grosbeak (Periporphyrus celaeno) | |||
Red-breasted Chat (Granatellus venustus) | |||
Rose-bellied Bunting (Passerina rositae) | |||
Orange-breasted Bunting (Passerina leclancherii) | |||
Cinnamon-rumped Seedeater (Sporophila torqueola) | |||
Regionals - US border states plus area south of Mexico covered in Howell & Webb, -95. | |||
Mexican Duck (Anas diazi) | |||
White-bellied Chachalaca (Ortalis leucogastra) | |||
Highland Guan (Penelopina nigra) | |||
Horned Guan (Oreophasis derbianus) | |||
Black-throated Bobwhite (Colinus nigrogularis) | |||
Montezuma Quail (Cyrtonyx montezumae) | |||
Ocellated Quail (Cyrtonyx ocellatus) | |||
Singing Quail (Dactylortyx thoracicus) | |||
Ocellated Turkey (Meleagris ocellata) | |||
Yucatan Poorwill (Nyctiphrynus yucatanicus) | |||
Tawny-collared Nightjar (Antrostomus salvini) | |||
Yucatan Nightjar (Antrostomus badius) | |||
Buff-collared Nightjar (Antrostomus ridgwayi) | |||
Mexican Violetear (Colibri thalassinus) | |||
Green-throated Mountain-gem (Lampornis viridipallens) | |||
Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem (Lampornis amethystinus) | |||
Blue-throated Mountain-gem (Lampornis clemenciae) | |||
Garnet-throated Hummingbird (Lamprolaima rhami) | |||
Sparkling-tailed Hummingbird (Tilmatura dupontii) | |||
Slender Sheartail (Doricha enicura) | |||
Lucifer Hummingbird (Calothorax lucifer) | |||
Wine-throated Hummingbird (Selasphorus ellioti) | |||
Broad-billed Hummingbird (Cynanthus latirostris) | |||
White-eared Hummingbird (Basilinna leucotis) | |||
Wedge-tailed Sabrewing (Pampa curvipennis) | |||
Rufous Sabrewing (Pampa rufus) | |||
Emerald-chinned Hummingbird (Abeillia abeillei) | |||
Violet-crowned Hummingbird (Ramosomyia violiceps) | |||
Green-fronted Hummingbird (Leucolia viridifrons) | |||
Berylline Hummingbird (Saucerottia beryllina) | |||
Blue-tailed Hummingbird (Saucerottia cyanura) | |||
Buff-bellied Hummingbird (Amazilia yucatanensis) | |||
White-bellied Emerald (Chlorestes candida) | |||
Scripps's Murrelet (Synthliboramphus scrippsi) | |||
Guadalupe Murrelet (Synthliboramphus hypoleucus) | |||
Craveri's Murrelet (Synthliboramphus craveri) | |||
Yellow-footed Gull (Larus livens) | |||
Townsend's Storm-Petrel (Hydrobates socorroensis) | |||
Ainley's Storm-Petrel (Hydrobates cheimomnestes) | |||
Guadalupe Storm-Petrel (Hydrobates macrodactylus) † | |||
Least Storm-Petrel (Hydrobates microsoma) | |||
Townsend's Shearwater (Puffinus auricularis) | |||
Black-vented Shearwater (Puffinus opisthomelas) | |||
Bearded Screech-Owl (Megascops barbarus) | |||
Elf Owl (Micrathene whitneyi) | |||
Fulvous Owl (Strix fulvescens) | |||
Eared Quetzal (Euptilotis neoxenus) | |||
Mountain Trogon (Trogon mexicanus) | |||
Blue-throated Motmot (Aspatha gularis) | |||
Russet-crowned Motmot (Momotus mexicanus) | |||
Yucatan Woodpecker (Melanerpes pygmaeus) | |||
Gila Woodpecker (Melanerpes uropygialis) | |||
Nuttall's Woodpecker (Dryobates nuttallii) | |||
Arizona Woodpecker (Dryobates arizonae) | |||
Gilded Flicker (Colaptes chrysoides) | |||
Red-crowned Parrot (Amazona viridigenalis) | |||
Yellow-lored Parrot (Amazona xantholora) | |||
Thick-billed Parrot (Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha) | |||
Green Parakeet (Psittacara holochlorus) | |||
Pacific Parakeet (Psittacara strenuus) | |||
Rufous-breasted Spinetail (Synallaxis erythrothorax) | |||
Gray-collared Becard (Pachyramphus major) | |||
Guatemalan Tyrannulet (Zimmerius vilissimus) | |||
Belted Flycatcher (Xenotriccus callizonus) | |||
Pileated Flycatcher (Xenotriccus mexicanus) | |||
Greater Pewee (Contopus pertinax) | |||
Pine Flycatcher (Empidonax affinis) | |||
Buff-breasted Flycatcher (Empidonax fulvifrons) | |||
Yucatan Flycatcher (Myiarchus yucatanensis) | |||
Couch's Kingbird (Tyrannus couchii) | |||
Thick-billed Kingbird (Tyrannus crassirostris) | |||
Chestnut-sided Shrike-Vireo (Vireolanius melitophrys) | |||
Yucatan Vireo (Vireo magister) | |||
Black-throated Jay (Cyanolyca pumilo) | |||
Yucatan Jay (Cyanocorax yucatanicus) | |||
Mexican Jay (Aphelocoma wollweberi) | |||
Unicolored Jay (Aphelocoma unicolor) | |||
Mexican Chickadee (Poecile sclateri) | |||
Bridled Titmouse (Baeolophus wollweberi) | |||
Sinaloa Martin (Progne sinaloae) | |||
Black-capped Swallow (Atticora pileata) | |||
California Gnatcatcher (Polioptila californica) | |||
Black-capped Gnatcatcher (Polioptila nigriceps) | |||
Rufous-browed Wren (Troglodytes rufociliatus) | |||
Giant Wren (Campylorhynchus chiapensis) | |||
White-bellied Wren (Uropsila leucogastra) | |||
Blue-and-white Mockingbird (Melanotis hypoleucus) | |||
Black Catbird (Melanoptila glabrirostris) | |||
Long-billed Thrasher (Toxostoma longirostre) | |||
California Thrasher (Toxostoma redivivum) | |||
Brown-backed Solitaire (Myadestes occidentalis) | |||
Slate-colored Solitaire (Myadestes unicolor) | |||
Black Thrush (Turdus infuscatus) | |||
Rufous-collared Robin (Turdus rufitorques) | |||
Gray Silky-flycatcher (Ptiliogonys cinereus) | |||
Olive Warbler (Peucedramus taeniatus) | |||
Blue-crowned Chlorophonia (Chlorophonia occipitalis) | |||
Hooded Grosbeak (Coccothraustes abeillei) | |||
Black-capped Siskin (Spinus atriceps) | |||
Black-headed Siskin (Spinus notatus) | |||
Lawrence's Goldfinch (Spinus lawrencei) | |||
Rufous-winged Sparrow (Peucaea carpalis) | |||
Olive Sparrow (Arremonops rufivirgatus) | |||
Green-backed Sparrow (Arremonops chloronotus) | |||
Five-striped Sparrow (Amphispizopsis quinquestriata) | |||
Yellow-eyed Junco (Junco phaeonotus) | |||
White-faced Ground-Sparrow (Melozone biarcuata) | |||
Yellow-winged Cacique (Cassiculus melanicterus) | |||
Black-vented Oriole (Icterus wagleri) | |||
Bar-winged Oriole (Icterus maculialatus) | |||
Orange Oriole (Icterus auratus) | |||
Altamira Oriole (Icterus gularis) | |||
Audubon's Oriole (Icterus graduacauda) | |||
Tricolored Blackbird (Agelaius tricolor) | |||
Crescent-chested Warbler (Oreothlypis superciliosa) | |||
Colima Warbler (Leiothlypis crissalis) | |||
Fan-tailed Warbler (Basileuterus lachrymosus) | |||
Rufous-capped Warbler (Basileuterus rufifrons) | |||
Golden-browed Warbler (Basileuterus belli) | |||
Red-faced Warbler (Cardellina rubrifrons) | |||
Pink-headed Warbler (Cardellina versicolor) | |||
Painted Redstart (Myioborus pictus) | |||
Rose-throated Tanager (Piranga roseogularis) | |||
Pyrrhuloxia (Cardinalis sinuatus) | |||
Yellow Grosbeak (Pheucticus chrysopeplus) | |||
Gray-throated Chat (Granatellus sallaei) | |||
Blue Bunting (Cyanocompsa parellina) | |||
Varied Bunting (Passerina versicolor) | |||
Black-throated Shrike-Tanager (Lanio aurantius) | |||
Yellow-winged Tanager (Thraupis abbas) | |||
Azure-rumped Tanager (Poecilostreptus cabanisi) | |||
Cinnamon-bellied Flowerpiercer (Diglossa baritula) | |||
Central American - Species that have a distribution ranging from Mexico to Panama, both included. | |||
Plain Chachalaca (Ortalis vetula) | |||
Buffy-crowned Wood-Partridge (Dendrortyx leucophrys) | |||
Spotted Wood-Quail (Odontophorus guttatus) | |||
White-crowned Pigeon (Patagioenas leucocephala) | |||
Red-billed Pigeon (Patagioenas flavirostris) | |||
White-faced Quail-Dove (Zentrygon albifacies) | |||
White-winged Dove (Zenaida asiatica) | |||
Lesser Ground-Cuckoo (Morococcyx erythropygus) | |||
Lesser Roadrunner (Geococcyx velox) | |||
Northern Potoo (Nyctibius jamaicensis) | |||
Great Swallow-tailed Swift (Panyptila sanctihieronymi) | |||
Black-crested Coquette (Lophornis helenae) | |||
Plain-capped Starthroat (Heliomaster constantii) | |||
Canivet's Emerald (Cynanthus canivetii) | |||
Violet Sabrewing (Campylopterus hemileucurus) | |||
Stripe-tailed Hummingbird (Eupherusa eximia) | |||
Azure-crowned Hummingbird (Saucerottia cyanocephala) | |||
Cinnamon Hummingbird (Amazilia rutila) | |||
Russet-naped Wood-Rail (Aramides albiventris) | |||
Ruddy Crake (Laterallus ruber) | |||
Northern Jacana (Jacana spinosa) | |||
Whiskered Screech-Owl (Megascops trichopsis) | |||
Middle American Screech-Owl (Megascops guatemalae) | |||
Pacific Screech-Owl (Megascops cooperi) | |||
Unspotted Saw-whet Owl (Aegolius ridgwayi) | |||
Resplendent Quetzal (Pharomachrus mocinno) | |||
Black-headed Trogon (Trogon melanocephalus) | |||
Elegant Trogon (Trogon elegans) | |||
Lesson's Motmot (Momotus lessonii) | |||
Keel-billed Motmot (Electron carinatum) | |||
Turquoise-browed Motmot (Eumomota superciliosa) | |||
Pale-billed Woodpecker (Campephilus guatemalensis) | |||
Chestnut-colored Woodpecker (Celeus castaneus) | |||
White-crowned Parrot (Pionus senilis) | |||
Yellow-naped Parrot (Amazona auropalliata) | |||
White-fronted Parrot (Amazona albifrons) | |||
Olive-throated Parakeet (Eupsittula nana) | |||
Orange-fronted Parakeet (Eupsittula canicularis) | |||
Tawny-winged Woodcreeper (Dendrocincla anabatina) | |||
Ivory-billed Woodcreeper (Xiphorhynchus flavigaster) | |||
Long-tailed Manakin (Chiroxiphia linearis) | |||
White-collared Manakin (Manacus candei) | |||
Lovely Cotinga (Cotinga amabilis) | |||
Rose-throated Becard (Pachyramphus aglaiae) | |||
Stub-tailed Spadebill (Platyrinchus cancrominus) | |||
Northern Bentbill (Oncostoma cinereigulare) | |||
Yellow-bellied Tyrannulet (Ornithion semiflavum) | |||
Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet (Camptostoma imberbe) | |||
Caribbean Elaenia (Elaenia martinica) | |||
White-throated Flycatcher (Empidonax albigularis) | |||
Yellowish Flycatcher (Empidonax flavescens) | |||
Nutting's Flycatcher (Myiarchus nuttingi) | |||
Green Shrike-Vireo (Vireolanius pulchellus) | |||
Mangrove Vireo (Vireo pallens) | |||
Azure-hooded Jay (Cyanolyca cucullata) | |||
White-throated Magpie-Jay (Calocitta formosa) | |||
Brown Jay (Psilorhinus morio) | |||
White-lored Gnatcatcher (Polioptila albiloris) | |||
Nightingale Wren (Microcerculus philomela) | |||
Rufous-naped Wren (Campylorhynchus rufinucha) | |||
Spot-breasted Wren (Pheugopedius maculipectus) | |||
Banded Wren (Thryophilus pleurostictus) | |||
Cabanis's Wren (Cantorchilus modestus) | |||
Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush (Catharus frantzii) | |||
Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush (Catharus mexicanus) | |||
Mountain Thrush (Turdus plebejus) | |||
Elegant Euphonia (Chlorophonia elegantissima) | |||
Scrub Euphonia (Euphonia affinis) | |||
Yellow-throated Euphonia (Euphonia hirundinacea) | |||
Olive-backed Euphonia (Euphonia gouldi) | |||
Stripe-headed Sparrow (Peucaea ruficauda) | |||
Botteri's Sparrow (Peucaea botterii) | |||
White-eared Ground-Sparrow (Melozone leucotis) | |||
Rusty Sparrow (Aimophila rufescens) | |||
Black-cowled Oriole (Icterus prosthemelas) | |||
Spot-breasted Oriole (Icterus pectoralis) | |||
Melodious Blackbird (Dives dives) | |||
Gray-crowned Yellowthroat (Geothlypis poliocephala) | |||
Flame-colored Tanager (Piranga bidentata) | |||
Black-faced Grosbeak (Caryothraustes poliogaster) | |||
Crimson-collared Tanager (Ramphocelus sanguinolentus) | |||
Scarlet-rumped Tanager (Ramphocelus passerinii) | |||
Morelet's Seedeater (Sporophila morelleti) | |||
Black-headed Saltator (Saltator atriceps) | |||
Yucatán endemics (the Mexican part of the peninsula plus Belize and northern Guatemala). | |||
Black-throated Bobwhite (Colinus nigrogularis) | |||
Ocellated Turkey (Meleagris ocellata) | |||
Yucatan Poorwill (Nyctiphrynus yucatanicus) | |||
Yucatan Nightjar (Antrostomus badius) | |||
Yucatan Woodpecker (Melanerpes pygmaeus) | |||
Yellow-lored Parrot (Amazona xantholora) | |||
Yucatan Flycatcher (Myiarchus yucatanensis) | |||
Yucatan Vireo (Vireo magister) | |||
Yucatan Jay (Cyanocorax yucatanicus) | |||
Yucatan Gnatcatcher (Polioptila albiventris) | |||
Yucatan Wren (Campylorhynchus yucatanicus) | |||
Black Catbird (Melanoptila glabrirostris) | |||
Green-backed Sparrow (Arremonops chloronotus) | |||
Orange Oriole (Icterus auratus) | |||
Rose-throated Tanager (Piranga roseogularis) | |||
Cozumel endemics. | |||
Cozumel Emerald (Cynanthus forficatus) | |||
Cozumel Vireo (Vireo bairdi) | |||
Cozumel Thrasher (Toxostoma guttatum) | |||
Socorro/Clarion endemics (Revillagigedo islands). | |||
Socorro Dove (Zenaida graysoni) | |||
Socorro Parakeet (Psittacara brevipes) | |||
Socorro Wren (Troglodytes sissonii) | |||
Clarion Wren (Troglodytes tanneri) | |||
Socorro Mockingbird (Mimus graysoni) | |||
Guadalupe endemics. | |||
Guadalupe Caracara (Caracara lutosa) | |||
Guadalupe Junco (Junco insularis) | |||